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The BFG

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Garden Heights Academy · Independent Novel Study

Part 8

for The BFG · Part 8 · Chapters 23–24
a novel by Roald Dahl (author)
60 min6 PartsFinal Part
This workbook is built on a solid pedagogical foundation, effectively integrating content and language learning based on the CLIL framework (Content and Language Integrated Learning), elevated by our unique 5th C — Connection — and an integrated Standardized Test section that weaves every SAT & TOEFL question type right into the novel, so learners build real test skills easily, naturally, and with fun.
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You Made It to the Final Part!

This is the last workbook in the BFG series. Completing it means you have studied the entire novel from Chapter 1 to Chapter 24. Outstanding work!

💭 Before You Read · Just for Fun

No right or wrong answers — just think or chat about it: What is something you learned “late” that turned out to matter enormously? If you wrote the book of your life so far, what would its title be — and who should sign it? And which is the better ending to a great adventure: a parade, or a quiet room of your own?

What Happens in Part 8

The giants are punished, the BFG gets a home and writes the very book you just read.

The giants' comeuppanceThe nine captured giants are lowered into a deep pit in England. There they will spend their lives eating snozzcumbers — the very food they forced the BFG to eat. This is their comeuppance: a fitting punishment.

A new lifeThe BFG is given a beautiful house, and Sophie a cottage nearby. With Sophie's help, the BFG learns to read and write — and begins writing the story of how it all happened.

The final twistIn a twist of metafiction, Roald Dahl (author) reveals that the book you have just read is the very book the BFG wrote — titled “The BFG by Roald Dahl.”

What We Will Study
FocusWhat It Means
ComeuppanceWhy the giants’ punishment — eating snozzcumbers in a pit — is perfectly designed to fit their crimes
Reward & ResolutionHow Dahl (author) rewards the BFG and Sophie for their bravery and goodness
MetafictionThe remarkable twist: the book you just read was written by the BFG himself
Copyright Notice

This is an independent study guide created by Garden Heights Academy to support reading comprehension and literary analysis. It contains original analysis questions and does not reproduce any text from the novel. The BFG is a work by Roald Dahl. This guide is not affiliated with, authorized by, or endorsed by Roald Dahl, the Roald Dahl Story Company, or any associated rights holders. Students should read the original book, available from libraries and booksellers.

Part 1
Vocabulary
Study the key words from Chapters 23–24, then answer each question.
🧠Knowledge Bank · When Made-Up Words Become Real
Language · A Living LegacyThe book ends by turning into a story about who wrote it down, and that is a fitting place to remember what writing can do to a language. Some of Dahl’s invented words have traveled so far that dictionary-makers finally welcomed them in; his gobblefunk gave real reference books entries they had never held before. A word becomes official only when enough people use it and writers set it down in print, and Dahl’s stories put his coinages in front of millions of readers. This is how language has always grown — a fresh word is born, spreads mouth to mouth and page to page, and one day is part of how we speak. Written stories are a kind of net for catching words the way the BFG catches dreams, holding them safe so they are never lost. A well-loved book can hand its inventions to the wide world.
Visual AidHow a made-up word becomes real
How a made-up word becomes realFour boxes joined by arrows: a word is coined, gobblefunk is born; it spreads mouth to mouth and page to page; a loved book carries it to millions of readers; the dictionary gives it a home.HOW A MADE-UP WORD BECOMES REALa word is coined(gobblefunk is born)it spreads, mouth tomouth, page to pagea loved book carries itto millions of readersthe dictionarygives it a homea word survives only if enough speakers find it useful or delightfulwritten stories are a net for catching words, holding them safe so they are never lost
Sequence diagram of the journey the Knowledge Bank traces: a word is coined, spreads from speaker to speaker and page to page, rides a well-loved book to millions of readers, and finally earns a dictionary entry. A few of Dahl’s inventions truly made that whole journey; most coined words, by anyone, never leave the first box.
The path of a neologism as described in the Knowledge Bank; Dahl coinages recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary (2016 update). Drawn for Garden Heights Academy.

ⓘ The vocabulary words in this list are selected to help you understand and complete this workbook. Some may not appear verbatim in the original novel.

comeuppancen.Ch.23
A deserved punishment or consequence for bad behavior; getting what you deserve
“The nine giants received their comeuppance: a lifetime in a pit, eating nothing but snozzcumbers.”
pitn.Ch.23
A large deep hole in the ground; here, the enclosed area where the captured giants are kept
“The soldiers lowered each giant into the enormous pit, which had walls too steep to climb.”
confinementn.Ch.23
The state of being kept within a restricted space; imprisonment
“Their confinement in the pit meant the giants could no longer roam the world and harm anyone.”
decreen./v.Ch.23
An official order made by someone in authority; to give such an order
“The Queen issued a royal decree granting the BFG a fine house and land near Windsor Castle.”
generousadj.Ch.23
Willing to give or share more than is usual or necessary; kind and giving
“The Queen was enormously generous to the BFG and Sophie, rewarding them both with comfortable homes.”
establishv.Ch.24
To set up or create something on a permanent basis
“The BFG’s new home near Windsor was established as a permanent gift from the Crown.”
manuscriptn.Ch.24
A handwritten or typed document, especially the original draft of a book before it is published
“The BFG worked for months on his manuscript, carefully writing down every detail of the adventure.”
literacyn.Ch.24
The ability to read and write
“Sophie helped the BFG develop his literacy, teaching him letters and how to form words on the page.”
metafictionn.Ch.24
A form of storytelling in which the story is aware of itself as a story, often blurring the line between the fictional world and reality
“The revelation that the BFG wrote the book called ‘The BFG by Roald Dahl’ is a classic example of metafiction.”
revelationn.Ch.24
A surprising and important discovery or piece of information that was previously hidden
“The final revelation — that you have been reading the BFG’s own book — is Dahl’s greatest surprise.”
🧠Knowledge Bank question
1The Knowledge Bank explains that a new word becomes established in real dictionaries only when ___.Ch.23
2True or False: A “manuscript” is a printed and published book available in bookshops.Ch.24
3Fill in the blanks to describe the giants’ situation in Chapter 23.Ch.23
Word choices:pitconfinementdecreemanuscriptgenerous- some words will not be used
The nine giants were lowered into a deep , and their there was permanent — they would never be free again.
4The Queen made an official order giving the BFG a house as a reward. What word describes this kind of official order from a ruler?Ch.23
5True or False: “Metafiction” is a story that is aware of itself as a story, often blurring the line between fiction and reality.Ch.24
6Fill in the blanks about the BFG’s new skills in Chapter 24.Ch.24
Word choices:literacymanuscriptestablishgenerousrevelation- some words will not be used
Sophie helped the BFG develop his , and together they worked on his — the handwritten story of all their adventures.
7True or False: “Confinement” means being set free and allowed to travel anywhere you wish.Ch.23
8At the end of the novel, Dahl (author) reveals that the BFG wrote a book called “The BFG by Roald Dahl.” What is the literary term for this technique of a story becoming aware of itself as a story?Ch.24
9True or False: A “revelation” is something that was already known to everyone from the very beginning of the story.Ch.24
10Fill in the blank with the correct word.Ch.23
Word choices:comeuppanceconfinementestablishrevelationgenerouspit- one word will be used
The giants had always been the most terrifying creatures in the world, but now they had finally received their — a lifetime of eating the horrible snozzcumber.
Part 2
Comprehension
How well do you understand Chapters 23–24?
🧠Knowledge Bank · Finding the Big Idea
Reading Skill · ThemeA theme is the deep message a whole story leaves behind, the lesson that outlasts the plot itself. It is bigger than what happened; it is what the happening means. Now that the tale is done, look back over all eight parts and ask what ideas kept returning: that kindness matters more than size, that the powerless can still change the world, that true friendship crosses every difference. Those repeated ideas are the themes, and a writer proves them not by stating them plainly but by showing them again and again through the story’s events. The metafiction ending, where the BFG himself learns to write, even makes storytelling one of the themes — a book quietly celebrating books. As you close the cover, try naming the one idea you will carry away with you. That lasting thought, more than any single scene, is Dahl’s truest gift.
Visual AidWhere a theme actually ends up
A black-and-white photograph of six schoolchildren sitting close together on small chairs, each bent over an open picture book on their lap
Photograph of children reading at a school in Santa Clara, Utah, in 1940. The Knowledge Bank says a theme is the message a whole story leaves behind — bigger than what happened, and still there once the plot is forgotten. That is the hard part to picture, because it does not happen on the page. It happens here, in the readers. Nobody in this photograph is reading The BFG, and no camera can show what any of them will carry away. Notice that every child is holding a different book. Eight parts of a story end in as many different heads as there are readers.
Children looking at picture books at school, Santa Clara, Utah, 1940; Library of Congress. Source: Wikimedia Commons, file "Children reading 1940.jpg", public domain.
🧠Knowledge Bank question
1According to the Knowledge Bank, a writer proves a theme by ___.Ch.23
2True or False: Sophie is rewarded with a small cottage near the BFG’s new house.Ch.23
3Who teaches the BFG to read and write in Chapter 24?Ch.24
4True or False: At the end of the novel, the BFG writes a book about his adventures, and this book turns out to be the one you have just read.Ch.24
5Write the numbers 1–5 to show the correct order of events. Number 1 = what happens first.Ch.23–24
  • Crowds of people arrive to watch the giants lowered into the pit and cheer at their comeuppance.
  • The BFG finishes his manuscript — and Dahl (author) reveals the book is called “The BFG by Roald Dahl.”
  • The nine captured giants are lowered into a deep pit in England and given snozzcumbers to eat.
  • Sophie helps the BFG learn to read and write, sitting with him every day.
  • The Queen grants the BFG a large, beautiful house and Sophie a cottage nearby.
6Why is the giants’ punishment — eating snozzcumbers in a pit — considered particularly fitting?Ch.23
7True or False: The BFG’s new house is located in Giant Country, not in England.Ch.23
8Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence about the ending.Ch.23–24
Word choices:pitBFGSophiesnozzcumbersbookQueen- some words will not be used
The giants were put in a deep and fed , while the BFG received a beautiful house as a reward.
9What is the surprising twist that Dahl (author) reveals about the book itself at the very end?Ch.24
10True or False: By the end of the novel, both the BFG and Sophie have gone from having no home and no standing in the world, to having homes, belonging, and purpose — making the ending a complete transformation for both of them.Ch.23–24
Part 3
Literary Elements
Understanding HOW and WHY Dahl (author) ends the novel the way he does.
🧠Knowledge Bank · Dahl’s Craft in Part 8
Language · Loaded-Word SpotlightSome words carry more than a plain meaning; they drag a whole feeling along with them, and we call these loaded words. Take comeuppance: it does not just mean a punishment, it means a punishment that is richly deserved, one that leaves you nodding with satisfaction. When the greedy giants are dropped into a pit and fed the very snozzcumbers they once scorned, that single word names our exact glee. A writer chooses a loaded word to steer your emotions, not merely to inform you. The connotation — the mood clinging to a word — can matter as much as its dictionary definition. As you finish the book, weigh words like comeuppance and ask what feeling each one smuggles in beside its plain meaning. Learning to sense that hidden weight makes you a sharper reader, alert to every mood a careful author has tucked between the lines.
📚 Literary Devices in This Part · definitions & examples
Comeuppance is a deserved punishment that fits a character’s earlier bad behavior. The man-eating giants are dropped into a deep pit and fed only revolting snozzcumbers — the very food the BFG was forced to eat while they feasted on humans.
Circular structure is when a story’s ending echoes or returns to its beginning. Sophie began alone and unwanted in an orphanage at night; she ends safe, loved, and belonging — with the BFG living right beside her. The story comes full circle.
Metafiction is writing that reminds the reader that what they are reading is a made-up story. In the final chapter, Dahl (author) reveals that the BFG learned to write and wrote a book called “The BFG” by Roald Dahl (author) — the very book we have just finished reading.
The questions below are mixed — not grouped by device. Decide which device each one is about.
🧠Knowledge Bank question
1The Knowledge Bank explains that the loaded word comeuppance names a punishment that ___.Ch.23
2True or False: Circular structure is when a story’s ending echoes or returns to its beginning.Ch.24
3Fill in the blanks with the correct words.Ch.24
Word choices:metafictionauthorrhymecirculartension- some words will not be used
A story that openly knows it is a story uses . In a final twist, the BFG himself becomes the of the book we have just read.
4How does the ending show circular structure?Ch.24
5True or False: Metafiction is writing that reminds the reader that what they are reading is itself a made-up story.Ch.24
6Fill in the blanks with the correct words.Ch.23
Word choices:comeuppancepitrhymetension- some words will not be used
A deserved punishment that fits the crime is called a . The giants spend the rest of their days trapped in a deep .
7Dahl (author) reveals that the BFG wrote a book called “The BFG by Roald Dahl.” A story that draws attention to itself as a story is called —Ch.24
8True or False: A comeuppance is a deserved punishment that fits a character’s earlier bad behavior.Ch.23
9Fill in the blanks with the correct words.Ch.24
Word choices:circularbeginningrhymecomeuppance- some words will not be used
A story whose ending returns to where it started has a structure. Sophie’s safe, loved ending mirrors and answers her lonely .
10The novel ends by revealing its own author: the BFG wrote “The BFG by Roald Dahl.” How do METAFICTION and circular structure work together in this final page?Ch.24
Part 4
Think Deeper
Final reflection questions — these all have one correct answer. Think carefully!
🧠Knowledge Bank · What Dahl’s Ending Rewards
Social-Emotional · Friendship & ValuesEndings reveal what a writer truly values, because the fates handed out work like a final scorecard. The cruel giants are imprisoned and fed foul snozzcumbers forever — a fitting comeuppance for those who once fed on the innocent. Meanwhile the BFG, once mocked and lonely, is given a cozy home, a whole nation’s gratitude, and above all a true friend in Sophie, who never leaves his side. Dahl (author) could not say more clearly which qualities he loves: kindness, courage, loyalty, and the humble goodness that asks for nothing in return. The reward for the BFG is not treasure but belonging, the very thing his gentleness once cost him. Notice that Sophie, an orphan with no family, and the giant, an outcast with no equal, each find in the other the home they had always lacked. Their unlikely bond is the book’s warmest lesson: real friendship.
1Claim: “The gentle BFG is rewarded, while the cruel giants are punished.” — choose the two details that best prove it.Claim & Evidence
2The cruel giants’ fate, or the BFG and Sophie’s happy ending? Tap each item to sort it — tap again to switch sides. You can keep tapping to change your answer.Sort into two
◄ The giants’ fateThe happy ending ►
3Match each cause to its result. For each cause, pick its result.Cause & Effect
The giants can never be trusted
The man-eaters must not escape
The BFG saved the children
The BFG and Sophie stay together
🧠Knowledge Bank question
4Fill both blanks to complete the reasoning.Build the Argument
According to the Knowledge Bank, the BFG's reward is not treasure but belonging because , which shows that Dahl (author) treasures .
Part 5
Standardized Test · Synthesis & Mixed Practice Test
Part 8 is your mixed practice test: every question family from Parts 1–7 can appear — Vocabulary in Context, Factual Detail, Command of Evidence, Inference, Central Ideas and the TOEFL Prose Summary — in the styles the SAT and TOEFL use. Read the passage (the highlighted words are tested below), then choose the answer best supported by the text.
The Hidden Cost of Illiteracy

Street signs, menus, medicine labels, letters from school — all locked. That is daily life for millions of adults worldwide who never learned to read, and their most common report is not inconvenience but hiding: the daily struggle to conceal the secret. Reading is the key that fits almost every lock in modern life. The hopeful truth: it is never too late. For many adults, that news arrives as a revelation — a surprising discovery that changes what they believe is possible. Adult learners routinely master reading in one to three years — and often faster, because they arrive with a lifetime of spoken vocabulary to match to letters.

Teachers report the same pattern: the hardest step is not the alphabet but the doorway — the courage to admit the secret and begin. After that, each small victory seems to unlock the next. And the rewards run deeper than convenience. New readers describe the change with startling consistency: not “now I can fill in forms,” but “now I can finally express what was always inside me.” More than a few begin, at last, to write their own stories, turning memory into a manuscript — handwritten pages that may one day become a printed book. Literacy’s last gift is the largest: it turns a person from a reader of the world into one of its authors — someone whose story can become a book that outlives its teller.

Original passage written for Garden Heights — not a quotation from the novel.
1As used in the passage, the word “struggle” most nearly means —SAT · Words in Context
2In the passage, revelation most nearly means ___.TOEFL · Vocabulary
3According to the passage, what do adults who cannot read report most commonly?TOEFL · Factual Information
4According to the passage, why do adult learners often learn quickly?TOEFL · Factual Information
5According to the passage, what is the hardest step for adult learners?TOEFL · Factual Information
6In the passage, manuscript most nearly means ___.TOEFL · Vocabulary
7Prose Summary. Which detail is MOST important to include in a short summary of the passage?TOEFL · Prose Summary
8Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that literacy’s rewards go beyond convenience?SAT · Command of Evidence
9The passage most strongly suggests that a new reader who begins writing his own book has —SAT · Inference
10Insert Text (TOEFL). Look at the four squares [1][4] in the excerpt below. They show where this sentence could be added:
“A parent, for the first time, can read a bedtime story to a waiting child.”
Learning to read as an adult changes daily life. [1] Street signs and menus stop being a puzzle. [2] Medicine labels can finally be understood. [3] Best of all, reading opens up family life. [4]
Where would the sentence fit best?
TOEFL · Insert Text
Part 6 · Optional
Creative Writing
Your final creative writing challenge. Congratulations on reaching the end of The BFG!
About This Section

This writing task is optional and is not part of your auto-graded score. Feedback checks length, spelling, and grammar for practice. This section is meant for creative practice and classroom discussion.

Writing Task — Part 8 “Feeding Time and The Author”

Imagine you are the BFG sitting at his desk in his new house, writing the very first page of his book. What would he write? How would he describe meeting Sophie for the first time? Write the first paragraph of the BFG’s book in his voice — including his Gobblefunk words and unusual way of speaking. Write at least 40 words.

You can start with: “I is the BFG, which is standing for Big Friendly Giant. I is going to tell you about the most wondercrump night of my whole life, when a little girl named Sophie was looking out of her window at the witching hour and she is seeing me…”
0 / 40 words minimum
🗣 Teach It · Just for Fun (optional)

No right or wrong — close the screen and tell someone nearby what happened in this part. Can’t find anyone? Tell yourself out loud. The moment you teach it, you truly understand it.

🎉 You Finished The BFG!

You completed all 8 Parts of the BFG Study Guide!

Here are your final auto-graded results for Part 8:

-
points out of 100
Teach it to someone

The best last step is to teach it. In your own words, explain what happened — retell a favorite scene, teach a character’s big choice, or sum up the main idea for a parent, friend, or classmate. When you can teach it clearly, you truly own it.

A Note on Metafiction

You just finished a book that, according to Roald Dahl (author), was written by the BFG himself. That makes you not just a reader — but a reader inside the BFG’s story. The most wondercrump ending imaginable.

Independent study guide by Garden Heights Academy. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Roald Dahl or the Roald Dahl Story Company. Reference text: This workbook follows Roald Dahl’s classic text (the standard Puffin edition sold worldwide). Revised 2023 UK editions change some wording and may not match the vocabulary studied here.

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