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Ramona the Pest

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Ramona the Pest · Garden Heights

Part 4

for Ramona the Pest · Part 4 · Chapter 4
8 Parts40 min
What Happens in Part 4

Disaster: Ramona arrives at school to find that Miss Binney is absent — and a stranger, a substitute teacher, will run kindergarten in her place. Ramona’s response is pure Ramona-logic: if Miss Binney is not at school, then Ramona will not be either. She hides behind the trash cans, with only Ribsy — Henry Huggins’s dog — for company, and refuses to go in. It is Henry Huggins himself, the big traffic boy who guards the school corner, who discovers the runaway and marches her back where she belongs. Inside, the principal, Miss Mullen, introduces the substitute, Mrs. Wilcox — who turns out to be perfectly nice, and even lets the class draw instead of doing regular seat work. Somewhere on Ramona’s paper, a row of whiskered Qs marches past, and Mrs. Wilcox, seeing only cats, has no idea she is looking at the finest last-name practice in the room. Kindergarten, it turns out, survives for one day without Miss Binney. Ramona is not so sure she does.

What We Will Learn
SectionWhat you will practice
VocabularyMissing-teacher words: absent, substitute, hide, refuse, guard…
Literary ElementsRamona-logic, loyalty, and a point of view that misreads cats
Cross-CurricularWhy a favorite teacher’s absence feels enormous, and the hardest job in school
Chapter Summary
Ch.What happens
4The Substitute — Miss Binney is absent; Ramona hides behind the trash cans with Ribsy until traffic-boy Henry Huggins marches her in to meet Mrs. Wilcox — who lets the class draw, and mistakes Ramona’s Qs for cats.
Part 1
Vocabulary
Study 10 key words from Chapter 4, then answer each question.
🧠Knowledge Bank · The Traffic Boy on the Corner
Lexicology · The Traffic Boy on the Corner

In the 1950s and 1960s, most children walked to their neighborhood school , and older students were given a proud, serious job: the school safety patrol . A patrol boy wore a white belt across his chest and a shiny badge, and he stood at the busy corner helping the youngest children cross the street. Because towns were built to be walked and families lived close to the school, this everyday guardian was a familiar and trusted figure to little ones like Ramona. Being chosen for the patrol was an honor, a first real taste of responsibility for an older child. Understanding this small piece of mid-century American life helps you see why the corner, the crossing and the boy who guards it hold such importance in a young walker’s daily world of trust . Such language choices reveal the author’s deliberate diction . Such language choices reveal the author’s deliberate diction.

absentadj.Ch.4
Not present; away
“Miss Binney was absent, and the day went wrong at once.”
substituten.Ch.4
A person who fills in for someone else
“Mrs. Wilcox was the substitute for Miss Binney.”
hidev.Ch.4
To keep out of sight
“Ramona chose to hide behind the trash cans.”
refusev.Ch.4
To say firmly that you will not
“She would refuse to go in without her teacher.”
discoverv.Ch.4
To find something or someone
“Henry was the one to discover the runaway.”
guardv.Ch.4
To watch over and keep safe
“The traffic boy’s job is to guard the crossing.”
principaln.Ch.4
The leader of a school
“Miss Mullen, the principal, introduced the substitute.”
loyaladj.Ch.4
Faithfully sticking by someone
“Ramona stayed loyal to Miss Binney all day.”
companyn.Ch.4
Someone who is with you
“Behind the trash cans, Ribsy was her only company.”
survivev.Ch.4
To get through something difficult
“Kindergarten managed to survive one day without Miss Binney.”

ⓘ The vocabulary words in this list are selected to help you understand and complete this workbook. Some may not appear verbatim in the original novel.

1If someone is not present, they are ___.Ch.4
2A ‘substitute’ is a person who fills in for someone else.Ch.4
3To keep out of sight is to ___.Ch.4
4The ‘principal’ is the leader of a school.Ch.4
5Fill in each blank with the correct word.Ch.4
Word choices:guardcompanydiscoverrefuse- some words will not be used
Henry’s job was to the school crossing.
Ribsy the dog kept Ramona behind the cans.
6To find something or someone is to ___ them.Ch.4
7Someone ‘loyal’ quickly forgets the people they care about.Ch.4
8To get through something difficult is to ___ it.Ch.4
9Fill in the blanks with the correct words.Ch.4
Word choices:absentsubstituteloyalhide- some words will not be used
With Miss Binney , nothing felt right.
Mrs. Wilcox, the , turned out to be kind.
10To say firmly that you will not do something is to ___.Ch.4
Part 2
Comprehension
Show you understood what happens in Chapter 4.
🧠Knowledge Bank · Measuring One Against Another
Narrative Logic · Measuring One Against Another

A powerful reading skill is to compare and contrast — to hold two people, places or moments side by side and notice how they are alike and how they differ. This chapter almost begs you to use it, because a new, unfamiliar teacher stands where the beloved Miss Binney usually stands. Since you have already come to know Miss Binney’s warmth, you naturally measure the substitute against her, and every small difference stands out sharply to you just as it does to Ramona. Comparing this way does more than sort details; it reveals what a character truly values by showing what they miss. The unstated link is supported by careful inference . The unstated link is supported by careful inference.

1What goes wrong at the start of Chapter 4?Ch.4
2What does Ramona decide when she learns about the substitute?Ch.4
3Ramona hides behind the trash cans with Ribsy the dog.Ch.4
4Who finds Ramona and brings her back to school?Ch.4
5Write the numbers 1–5 in the boxes to show the correct order of events in Chapter 4. Number 1 = what happens first.Ch.4
  • Miss Mullen introduces Mrs. Wilcox to the class.
  • Ramona learns that Miss Binney is absent.
  • The class draws, and Ramona’s Qs pass for cats.
  • She hides behind the trash cans with Ribsy.
  • Henry Huggins discovers her and walks her in.
6Mrs. Wilcox turns out to be cruel and strict with the class.Ch.4
7What does Mrs. Wilcox let the class do instead of regular seat work?Ch.4
8What does Mrs. Wilcox think Ramona’s Qs are?Ch.4
9Henry Huggins works as the traffic boy at the school corner.Ch.4
10What does Ramona’s trash-can protest REALLY show about her?Ch.4
Part 3
Literary Elements
Understanding HOW and WHY Beverly Cleary tells the story across Chapter 4.
🧠Knowledge Bank · Why the Substitute Seems So Strange
Literary Technique · Why the Substitute Seems So Strange

Remember that we see this whole story from inside Ramona’s head, through third-person limited point of view. That single choice shapes how the substitute teacher appears to us. Because we are locked to Ramona’s young viewpoint, the new teacher feels strange, wrong and a little alarming — not because she is unkind, but because she is simply not Miss Binney. A grown-up standing in the same room would likely see an ordinary, friendly adult doing her best. The gap between those two views is the whole point: point of view does not just report a scene, it colors it. Form and content work together around it is Henry Huggins himself, the big traffic boy who guards the. Sentence and scene arrangement determine its pacing . Sentence and scene arrangement determine its pacing.

Actions over words
Feelings shown through what characters DO — a hiding place can be a love letter.
Point of view
What you see depends on what you know — a stranger sees cats; readers see Quimby practice.
Gentle irony
The feared disaster turns out fine — the substitute is kind, and the boycott was for nothing.
1Cleary shows Ramona’s devotion to Miss Binney mainly through ___.Ch.4
2Fill in the blank with the correct literary term.Ch.4
Word choices:viewironysimilestanza- some words will not be used
What a character sees depends on their point of .
A feared disaster turning out fine is gentle .
3Mrs. Wilcox sees cats instead of Qs because ___.Ch.4
4The chapter’s irony is that the substitute Ramona feared turns out to be kind.Ch.4
5Henry marching Ramona back to school works in the story as ___.Ch.4
6The whiskered Qs returning in this chapter is an example of ___.Ch.4
7‘Actions over words’ means characters explain their feelings in long speeches.Ch.4
8Fill in the blank with the correct literary term.Ch.4
Word choices:actionswordstitlessounds- some words will not be used
Cleary shows feeling through instead of speeches.
9By making the substitute kind, Cleary teaches readers — and Ramona — that ___.Ch.4
10After this chapter, readers know that when Ramona seems naughtiest, they should look for ___.Ch.4
Part 4
Think Deeper
Four deeper challenges — no single-word recall. Read, weigh the evidence, and reason it out.
🧠Knowledge Bank · When Something Familiar Disappears
Ethical Reasoning · When Something Familiar Disappears

Young children lean on routine the way a climber leans on a rope. A familiar face, a known schedule, the same kind teacher each morning — these things quietly tell a child that the world is safe and can be counted on. So when Miss Binney is suddenly gone and a stranger stands in her place, Ramona’s whole day tilts, and a change that seems tiny to an adult feels enormous to her. This is not weakness; it is exactly how a small person’s sense of security works. Learning that the world can shift and then settle again — that a missing teacher will return and a substitute can be survived — is one of childhood’s hardest and most valuable lessons in bending without breaking, a quiet early practice in resilience . That conflict belongs to the field of ethics . That conflict belongs to the field of ethics.

Think back over the chapter. A girl arrives at school carrying her usual morning — and finds a stranger standing where her teacher belongs. So she takes her morning back outside and sets up her protest headquarters behind the trash cans, with a large friendly dog as her entire staff. It takes a traffic boy’s calm authority to march her indoors — where the feared stranger turns out to be kind, hands out drawing paper, and admires a row of whiskered cats that are not, in fact, cats at all.

Original passage written for Garden Heights — not a quotation from the novel.
1Claim: “Ramona’s hiding was an act of loyalty, not an escape from school.” — choose the two details that best prove it.Claim & Evidence
2What Ramona imagines, or What actually happens? Tap each detail to send it left or right.Sort into two
◄ What Ramona imaginesWhat actually happens ►
3Match each cause to its result. For each cause, pick its result.Cause & Effect
Miss Binney is absent without warning
Ramona refuses to enter the school
Henry spots the runaway from his corner
Mrs. Wilcox swaps seat work for drawing
4Fill both blanks to complete the reasoning.Build the Argument
Cleary makes the substitute KIND instead of strict because , which shows that .
Part 5
Standardized Test
Reading passage · The Hardest Job in School · SAT & TOEFL-style practice
🎯 You already have the skills from the sections above — this is just a fun way to meet real SAT & TOEFL-style questions. Read the passage (the highlighted words are tested below), then answer the questions below. Tap an answer to select it, then tap it again to confirm — you can change your choice until you confirm.

Imagine starting a new job where you know nobody’s name, the plans on the desk were written by someone else, and your twenty-five bosses are all five years old. That is a substitute teacher’s morning. Substitutes step in when the regular teacher is away, and their first battle is with the classroom’s routine — the familiar order of the day that makes children feel safe. Students notice instantly that the routine has a stranger in it, and some test the newcomer with wiggles, tricks, or — in rare, dramatic cases — a protest behind the trash cans. Experienced substitutes come prepared. They choose simpler activities that any class can enjoy, such as drawing. They stay calm and friendly, because a temporary teacher — one there for just a day — cannot spend a week earning trust; kindness has to work fast. And they ask students to cooperate — to work together with them — rather than demanding instant obedience from strangers. Teachers say substituting is the hardest job in school, and the best proof is a quiet one: when a substitute’s day goes smoothly, hardly anyone notices how much skill that took.

Original passage written for Garden Heights — not a quotation from the novel.
1What is the main idea of the passage?SAT · Central Ideas
2In the passage, a routine is ___.SAT · Words in Context
3Why do children feel unsettled when a substitute arrives?TOEFL · Factual Information
4According to the passage, how do some students ‘test’ a substitute?TOEFL · Factual Information
5In the passage, temporary most nearly means ___.SAT · Words in Context
6Why do experienced substitutes choose simpler activities like drawing?TOEFL · Factual Information
7In the passage, cooperate most nearly means ___.SAT · Words in Context
8What is the ‘quiet proof’ that substituting takes skill?SAT · Inference
9The ‘protest behind the trash cans’ mentioned in the passage refers to ___.SAT · Text Connections
10Insert Text (TOEFL). Look at the four squares [1][4] in the excerpt below. They show where this sentence could be added:
“That trust is the invisible tool the regular teacher has and the visitor must do without.”
A regular teacher spends all September learning names, habits, and worries. [1] By winter, the class trusts her so completely that a single look can settle a room. [2] A substitute arrives with none of this history and must borrow order from kindness instead. [3] That is why the wisest substitutes reach first for warmth, and only later for rules. [4]
Where would the sentence fit best?
TOEFL · Insert Text
Part 6 · Optional
Creative Writing
A bonus challenge to practice your English. Take your time and have fun with it.
About This Section

This writing task is optional and is not part of your auto-graded score. The feedback below checks only the basics — length, spelling, and grammar — not whether your ideas are right or wrong. It is meant for classroom discussion and creative practice, so feel free to use your imagination!

Writing Task — Part 4 “The Day the Routine Broke”

Ramona’s day fell apart the moment her routine changed. Write about a day when YOUR routine broke — a different teacher, a moved classroom, a canceled plan. Tell what changed, how it felt at first, and how the day actually turned out, in 6–10 sentences. End with one line of advice for anyone facing a surprise substitute.

You can start with: “The moment I walked in, I knew something about the day was different...”
0 / 40 words minimum
🗣 Teach It · Just for Fun (optional)

No right or wrong — close the screen and tell someone nearby what happened in this part. Can’t find anyone? Tell yourself out loud. The moment you teach it, you truly understand it.

Garden Heights

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Independent study guide by Garden Heights. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Beverly Cleary. Contains original analysis only; no text from the novel is reproduced. Reference text: This workbook follows Beverly Cleary’s classic text (the standard Puffin edition sold worldwide). Revised 2023 UK editions change some wording and may not match the vocabulary studied here.