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A Long Walk to Water

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A Long Walk to Water · Garden Heights

Part 2

for A Long Walk to Water · Part 2 · Chapters 3–5
8 Parts40 min
What Happens in Part 2

An old woman's kindness returns Salva to the walking Dinka, where honey, a friend, and his uncle Jewiir find him.

The Old WomanSalva wakes in the barn to silence: the villagers left in the night, judging a child alone would slow and endanger them. Wandering, frightened and hungry, he finds a small house and an old woman, who questions him, then shares raw peanuts and water dipped from a gourd. He stays several days, gathering firewood and waiting for family who never come.

Joining the LineThe pond is shrinking, the birds are leaving, and the sounds of war draw closer; the old woman must leave, and Salva cannot survive at her side. When Dinka walkers — Salva's own people — pass, she pleads with them to take the boy. They refuse at first, exactly as the villagers did, then give in, and Salva joins the line, careful to keep up and stay useful.

Honey and MarialThe group swells with people of other tribes. A young Jur-chol man, Buksa, tracks a far-off sound to a tree heavy with honeycomb, and the travelers feast, gladly paying in bee stings — Salva takes one near his eye and decides a full stomach is worth it. He also finds a friend, Marial, a Dinka boy his own age separated from his family, who says the group is walking east toward Ethiopia.

Jewiir and NyaThen Salva hears his full name called: his uncle Jewiir, his father's youngest brother, a former soldier with a gun. For the first time since the shooting began, Salva belongs to someone. In 2008, Nya walks daily to the pond, little sister Akeer trailing; for the dry season the family camps beside a great lake no longer a lake, where Nya digs damp clay for seep water shared uneasily with rival herding peoples.

What We Will Learn
SectionWhat you will practice
VocabularyWords for a land running dry and a boy left behind: abandoned, arid, gourd, reluctant, seep
Literary ElementsA dual narrative told in two time periods, characterization through choices under pressure, and foreshadowing carried by drying water
Cross-CurricularDinka and Nuer cattle culture — why herds are wealth, milk and markings, and how grass and water set two peoples against each other
Chapter Summary
Ch.What happens
Chapter 3The Old Woman — Nya keeps up her long, hot round trips to the pond. In 1985, Salva — left behind in the barn — wanders alone until he finds an old woman outside a small house. She shares raw peanuts and water from a gourd, and lets the boy stay while he hopes his family will come.
Chapter 4Left Behind No Longer — Nya’s second daily trip means bringing her little sister Akeer along. In 1985, the pond shrinks and war creeps closer; the old woman says they both must go. She asks a passing Dinka group to take Salva; some fear a child will slow them down, but a man agrees because the boy is Dinka.
Chapter 5Honey and a Name — In the dry season Nya’s family moves to a camp by the great dried lake, where she digs for seep water in the clay. In 1985, the group feasts on Buksa’s honey, Salva befriends Marial, a Dinka boy his own age — and then Salva hears his full name. His uncle Jewiir has found him.
Part 1
Vocabulary
Study 10 key words from Chapters 3–5, then answer each question.
📚Knowledge Bank · Words for a Land Running Dry
Vocabulary · Part 2 Word FamiliesPart 2’s vocabulary sorts into three families, and each family does a job. The first is the language of being left: Salva wakes abandoned in the barn, and the walking group is reluctant to take him, because in a war a child reads as a cost, not a companion. The second family belongs to dry country: the arid plain, water grown scarce, moisture that can only seep up through lakebed clay a cupful at a time. Seep is the most precise of these: it names water moving drop by drop through tiny spaces in soil, which is why a hole scraped in a dry lakebed slowly fills — the water table, the underground level where earth is soaked, still waits just below. Notice that Nya’s chapters and Salva’s chapters, set twenty-three years apart, draw on the same dry-country words — that is the author’s point. The third family is sudden sweetness: a drone of bees, a feast of honey, an astonished boy, and at last a reunion.
Visual AidWhere the water waits
Where the water waitsA cut-away section. A box for the sun-baked lakebed of dry, cracked clay sits over a box for damp earth where moisture clings in tiny pores; a dashed teal line marks the water table, and below it a box for the saturated zone where every crack and pore is full of water. To the right, a scraped hole reaches down past the water table, and a small circle of water gathers in it, fed by two upward arrows labelled seep, drop by drop. Notes define seep and say the water table waits just below even when the surface is dust.WHERE A SCRAPED HOLE FINDS WATERSUN-BAKED LAKEBED — dry, cracked claya hole scrapedwaist-deep in the clayDAMP EARTHmoisture clings in tiny poresTHE WATER TABLEwater gathers,a cupful at a timeSATURATED ZONEevery crack and pore full of waterSEEP — drop by dropto seep: to move drop by drop through the tiny spaces in soilthe water table waits just below, even when the surface is dust
Structure diagram of the dry-country words the Knowledge Bank sorts out: beneath a sun-baked lakebed, moisture still clings in damp earth, and below the water table every crack and pore is full. Scrape a hole deep enough and water seeps in — drop by drop through tiny spaces in the soil — which is why Nya’s lakebed hole slowly fills. The layers are drawn as flat bands and nothing is to scale; real clay and sand vary from place to place. The drawing explains how any dry lakebed hides water; it is not a map of Nya’s pond, which the novel never surveys.
Groundwater, seepage and the water table as described by the USGS Water Science School. Drawn for Garden Heights Academy.
abandonedadj.Ch.3
Left behind and alone, with no one to help
“Salva stood in the empty barn, abandoned by the group.”
aridadj.Ch.3
Extremely dry, receiving very little rain
“The arid land turned to dust as the rains ended.”
gourdn.Ch.3
The dried, hollowed shell of a fruit, used as a bowl or bottle
“The old woman dipped water from a gourd for the boy.”
reluctantadj.Ch.4
Unwilling; hesitating to do something
“The group was reluctant to add a child to the line.”
dronen.Ch.4
A low, steady humming sound
“Buksa stood still, listening to the drone of the bees.”
swarmn.Ch.5
A large moving mass of insects
“A swarm of angry bees rose when the hive was raided.”
seepv.Ch.5
To flow slowly through small openings
“Muddy water began to seep into the hole Nya had dug.”
scarceadj.Ch.5
In short supply; hard to find
“In the dry season, clean water became scarce everywhere.”
astonishedadj.Ch.5
Greatly surprised; amazed
“Salva was astonished to hear his full name spoken aloud.”
reunionn.Ch.5
A coming together again after being separated
“The reunion with his uncle gave Salva a reason to hope.”

ⓘ The vocabulary words in this list are selected to help you understand and complete this workbook. Some may not appear verbatim in the original novel.

🧠Knowledge Bank question
1According to the Knowledge Bank, a hole scraped in a dry lakebed slowly fills because ___.Ch.3
2‘Arid’ describes land that receives plenty of rain.Ch.3
3A ‘gourd’ is ___.Ch.3
4Someone who is ‘reluctant’ is ___.Ch.4
5Fill in each blank with the correct word.Ch.4
Word choices:dronearidswarmreunion- some words will not be used
Buksa heard the low of bees in a tree.
The land had seen no rain for months.
6A ‘swarm’ is ___.Ch.5
7‘Seep’ means to flow slowly through small openings.Ch.5
8Something ‘scarce’ is ___.Ch.5
9Someone who is ‘astonished’ is greatly surprised.Ch.5
10Fill in each blank with the correct word.Ch.5
Word choices:reunionastonishedscarcegourd- some words will not be used
Salva was to hear his full name spoken.
The with Uncle Jewiir gave Salva new hope.
Part 2
Comprehension
Show you understood what happens in Chapters 3–5.
🔍Knowledge Bank · From Stranger to Nephew
Content · The Chain of RescueFollow the chain that carries Salva through Part 2, because every link is a person deciding to help when helping is expensive. An old woman shares her peanuts and her water with a stranger’s child, then gives him away to save him when war closes in. A walking group says no — a boy means slower miles and a shared food supply — and then says yes. Buksa’s sharp ears turn a buzzing tree into a feast of honey, the first full stomach of the journey. In Dinka culture a full name does real work: it announces a father, a village, and a clan, so speaking it tells everyone present exactly whose child stands before them and what protection kinship owes. And at the end of the chain waits the rarest thing in a war: a relative. When Uncle Jewiir speaks Salva’s full name, the boy stops being extra baggage and becomes family — which, out here, is another word for hope.
Visual AidA comb crowded with bees
Dozens of honeybees crawling over a wax comb whose six-sided cells are packed with orange and yellow pollen
Photograph of honeybees on their comb — the same insect architecture Buksa’s sharp ears find inside a buzzing tree in the chain of rescue the Knowledge Bank follows. The cells in this picture are packed with stored pollen, the hive’s protein; the honey that gives Salva’s group its first full stomach fills identical wax cells elsewhere in a nest. This comb hangs in a beekeeper’s hive, not in a wild African tree, and no photograph of the actual tree exists. Notice the six-sided cells: bees build the same hexagons whether anyone keeps them or not.
Honeybees on a comb whose cells are packed with stored pollen; photograph by Migco, 2006. Source: Wikimedia Commons, File:Pollencomb.jpg, public domain.
🧠Knowledge Bank question
1The Knowledge Bank explains that in Dinka culture, speaking a boy's full name does real work because it ___.Ch.3
2Why does the old woman tell Salva he cannot stay with her?Ch.4
3The walking group gladly agrees at once to take Salva along.Ch.4
4What does Buksa find by following a sound?Ch.5
5Write the numbers 1–5 in the boxes to show the correct order of events. Number 1 = what happens first.Chapters 3–5
  • The old woman sends Salva off with a passing Dinka group.
  • Salva hears his full name and finds his uncle Jewiir.
  • An old woman shares her peanuts and water with Salva.
  • The travelers feast on honeycomb and accept the stings.
  • Buksa follows a buzzing sound to a honey-filled hive.
6Nya’s family digs for water in the bed of a dried-up lake.Ch.5
7During the dry season, Nya’s family moves to ___.Ch.5
8Who is Jewiir?Ch.5
9Uncle Jewiir carries a gun because he once served in the army.Ch.5
10What does Uncle Jewiir do that gives Salva new hope?Ch.5
Part 3
Literary Elements
Understanding HOW and WHY Linda Sue Park tells the story across Chapters 3–5.
🎭Knowledge Bank · Two Threads, One Thirst
Literary Elements · Part 2Part 2 runs on three tools working together. The dual narrative keeps two stories moving at once, and the datelines — one boy in 1985, one girl in 2008 — quietly ask why, after twenty-three years, a child is still walking for water. The dateline habit is borrowed from journalism, where a line naming place and date anchors every report; here each one works like a signpost, so the reader never gets lost even when the book leaps decades in a single page turn. Characterization happens almost entirely through action: Linda Sue Park (author) rarely tells us anyone is kind or hard; she shows an old woman handing over food she cannot spare and a group calculating whether a boy is worth his cost. And foreshadowing rides on the landscape itself — every drying pond and departing bird warns that safety here is temporary. Watch what both threads are pulled tight by: not a villain, but the same scarce, patient, indispensable water.
Dual Narrative
Two storylines run side by side — Salva’s in 1985 and Nya’s in 2008 — each section opening with a dateline naming its place and year.
Characterization
Linda Sue Park (author) reveals people through choices under pressure: an old woman shares scarce food, a wary group takes on a child, an uncle claims a nephew.
Foreshadowing
Shrinking ponds, leaving birds, and fighting that creeps closer all hint that no resting place in this story will be allowed to last.
🧠Knowledge Bank question
1According to the Knowledge Bank, the dateline that opens each section is a habit borrowed from ___.Ch.3
2The two storylines in this novel take place in the same year.Ch.3
3Linda Sue Park (author) reveals the old woman’s kindness mainly through ___.Ch.3
4Fill in each blank with the correct literary term.Ch.4
Word choices:foreshadowingcharacterizationrhymeglossary- some words will not be used
The drying pond hinting at harder trouble ahead is .
Showing Uncle Jewiir through his calm actions is .
5The old woman’s warning that the fighting is coming closer is an example of ___.Ch.4
6Foreshadowing gives hints about events that will matter later.Ch.4
7The section headings that name a place and a year mainly help the reader ___.Ch.5
8Characterization comes only from an author’s direct descriptions.Ch.5
9Water appears in both storylines mainly as ___.Ch.5
10Fill in each blank with the correct literary term.Ch.5
Word choices:suspensesymbolindexfootnote- some words will not be used
Water works as a of life in both stories.
Wondering whether the group will keep Salva builds .
Part 4
Think Deeper
Four deeper challenges — no single-word recall. Read, weigh the evidence, and reason it out.
💡Knowledge Bank · The Arithmetic of Kindness
Ethics · The Cost of HelpingPart 2 keeps asking one uncomfortable question: what does it cost to help? Every rescuer in these chapters does the math first. The old woman weighs her shrinking food against a stranger’s child; the walking group weighs slower miles against a boy’s life; even Buksa’s honey is bought with stings. Philosophers call this the problem of altruism — acting for another’s good at real expense to yourself — and they have argued for centuries over whether pure selflessness exists, or whether every giver collects something, even if only the feeling of having done right. Wartime sharpens that question to a blade, because the giver’s margin is already gone: the woman by the pond is not donating a surplus; she is subtracting from her own survival. Linda Sue Park (author) turns generosity into drama exactly this way. When helping is free, it proves nothing; when it carries a real cost, it becomes a window into character. Kindness in wartime, these chapters insist, is never a mood. It is a choice.

Picture an eleven-year-old boy waking up in an empty barn. The people he fell asleep beside are gone; they slipped away in the dark because a boy is one more mouth and one more pair of slow feet. He has no food, no water, and no idea which direction home is. What saves him is not a soldier or a miracle. It is an old woman sitting in front of a small house, who looks at a stranger’s child and decides, at real cost to herself, to share her peanuts and her water. Part 2 is a relay of such decisions: the woman who shelters him, the walking group that grudgingly lets him join, the man who follows a buzzing sound to a tree full of honey, and finally — unbelievably — a voice calling Salva by his full name. Twenty-three years later, in the same land, a girl named Nya kneels on a dried lakebed, scooping at the clay, waiting for a handful of brown water to seep up out of the earth.

Original passage written for Garden Heights — not a quotation from the novel.
1Claim: “Part 2 shows that in wartime, kindness is a choice people make at real cost to themselves.” — choose the two details that best prove it.Claim & Evidence
2Belongs to hope, or Belongs to hardship? Tap each detail to send it left or right.Sort into two
◄ Belongs to hopeBelongs to hardship ►
3Match each cause to its result. For each cause, pick its result.Cause & Effect
Fighting spreads toward the old woman’s home
Buksa hears a deep buzzing in a tree
The dry season shrinks Nya’s pond to mud
Uncle Jewiir recognizes his nephew by name
🧠Knowledge Bank question
4Fill both blanks to complete the reasoning.Build the Argument
The Knowledge Bank argues that kindness in wartime is a true test of character, because , which shows that .
Part 5
Standardized Test
Wealth on Four Legs · Reading & Vocabulary · SAT & TOEFL-style practice
Wealth on Four Legs

In South Sudan, the two largest peoples — the Dinka and the Nuer — have built whole ways of life around cattle. A family’s wealth is counted not in coins but in the size and health of its herd. When a young man marries, his family gives cattle — a payment called bridewealth — to the bride’s family, and fines and debts are settled in animals. Cattle work as a true currency, yet a herder almost never slaughters one for meat, because killing a cow means spending the family’s savings.

A living herd pays out its value a little at a time. Milk is the staple food of the herding camps, and the animals also give dung for cooking fires and ash that keeps insects away. Boys spend long seasons guarding calves, young men take proud names in honor of a favorite ox, and songs praise a fine bull as other songs praise heroes. Herders use dozens of precise words for the colors and patterns of hides, so a single glance can name an animal exactly. A herd is more than money: it is a family’s history, walking.

All of this depends on grass and water, and both follow the seasons. In the rainy months, herds graze near the home villages; in the long dry season the grass withers, the plain turns arid, and herders must drive their animals toward the rivers and lakes where pasture survives. When water grows scarce and two herding peoples need the same shrinking lake, the land around it becomes contested ground, and raids to seize cattle can harden into long and bitter feuds. The half-dried lake where Nya’s family digs is exactly that kind of place, where wealth, thirst, and rivalry meet.

Original passage written for Garden Heights — not a quotation from the novel.
1What is the passage mainly about?SAT · Central Ideas
2According to the passage, a family’s wealth is counted in ___.TOEFL · Factual Information
3In the passage, currency most nearly means ___.SAT · Words in Context
4Why are cattle almost never killed for meat?SAT · Inference
5In the passage, arid most nearly means ___.TOEFL · Vocabulary
6Young men honor a favorite ox by ___.TOEFL · Factual Information
7In the dry season, herders drive their cattle toward ___.TOEFL · Factual Information
8Prose Summary (TOEFL). This passage explains why cattle stand at the center of Dinka and Nuer life. This TOEFL task lists six sentences; choose the THREE that best capture the passage’s main ideas. The other three do not belong — they state minor details or ideas the passage does not present.TOEFL · Prose Summary
9In the passage, scarce most nearly means ___.SAT · Words in Context
10How does this passage best help explain Part 2 of the novel?SAT · Author’s Purpose
Part 6 · Optional
Creative Writing
A bonus challenge to practice your English. Take your time and have fun with it.
About This Section

This writing task is optional and is not part of your auto-graded score. The feedback below checks only the basics — length, spelling, and grammar — not whether your ideas are right or wrong. It is meant for classroom discussion and creative practice, so feel free to use your imagination!

Writing Task — Part 2 “The Cost of Helping”

Salva survives Part 2 because strangers decide, one after another, to help him even though helping is risky or expensive — an old woman shares scarce food, and a wary group makes room for a child. Write about a time a stranger helped you or your family, or a time you helped someone you did not know. Describe what the help cost the giver, how it felt to receive or to give it, and what happened afterward. 6–10 sentences. End with what the moment taught you about kindness.

You can start with: “I never learned the person’s name, but I still remember...”
0 / 40 words minimum
🗣 Teach It · Just for Fun (optional)

No right or wrong — close the screen and tell someone nearby what happened in this part. Can’t find anyone? Tell yourself out loud. The moment you teach it, you truly understand it.

Garden Heights

Part 2 Complete!

You finished Chapters 3–5 of A Long Walk to Water.

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Independent study guide by Garden Heights. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Linda Sue Park. Contains original analysis only; no text from the novel is reproduced. Reference text: This workbook follows Linda Sue Park’s classic text (the standard Puffin edition sold worldwide). Revised 2023 UK editions change some wording and may not match the vocabulary studied here.