Part 3
Karana and Ramo are the only two people left on the island, and at first they make the best of it, gathering food and settling into the abandoned village. Ramo, still a small boy, proudly declares himself the chief of Ghalas-at, taking a grand new name and wanting to prove himself a man. Against Karana’s wishes, he decides to go alone down to the cove to bring up one of the tribe’s canoes. When he does not return, Karana searches — and finds that the island’s pack of wild dogs has fallen on him and killed him. Her grief is enormous, and it hardens quickly into rage against the dogs and their great gray leader. In her sorrow she cannot bear to live among the empty houses that remember her whole lost family, so she sets the village of Ghalas-at ablaze and watches it burn to ash. Then, utterly alone, she makes herself a fierce vow: she will hunt down and kill every one of the wild dogs. Loss has stripped away her old life, but it has also lit in her a will to survive — and a purpose that will drive her through the lonely years ahead.
| Section | What you will practice |
|---|---|
| Vocabulary | Grief and survival words: abandon, pack, grief, vow, revenge… |
| Literary Elements | Mood, the burning-village symbol, and Karana’s new motivation |
| Cross-Curricular | Wild dogs on an island — how feral packs form and hunt |
| Ch. | What happens |
|---|---|
| Chapters 9–10 | Alone with Ramo — Karana and her brother settle into the empty village; Ramo names himself chief and goes alone for a canoe, where the wild dogs kill him. |
| Chapter 11 | Grief and Fire — Karana mourns Ramo, burns the village of Ghalas-at, and vows to hunt down and kill the pack of wild dogs. |
Four words, and the last two arrive as a sentence nobody wants to read. To abandon is to leave a place or person for good, and the others have abandoned the island. A chief is the leader of a tribe, and Ramo proudly names himself one, which is the last happy thing in the chapter. A pack is a group of animals that hunt together, and one roams the hills. Prey is an animal hunted by another for food, and the dogs treat Ramo as prey. O’Dell puts those four words in that exact order. Karana is not present for any of it, which is the cruelty of the arrangement. A boy calls himself a chief, and four words later the island has answered him with a word from the other end of the list.
ⓘ The vocabulary words in this list are selected to help you understand and complete this workbook. Some may not appear verbatim in the original novel.
This portion of Island of the Blue Dolphins links setting to conflict, then measures the human change produced by that collision. Karana and Ramo are the only two people left on the island, and at first they make the best of it, gathering food and settling into the abandoned village. Ramo, still a small boy, proudly declares himself the chief of Ghalas-at, taking a grand new name and wanting to prove himself a man. Against Karana’s wishes, he decides to go alone down to the cove to bring up one of the tribe’s canoes. When he does not return, Karana searches — and finds that the island’s pack of wild dogs has fallen on him and killed him. Her grief is enormous, and it hardens quickly into rage against the dogs and their great gray leader. This event pattern makes “Alone and Grieving” the section’s central reversal.
- Ramo goes alone to fetch a canoe.
- The wild dogs kill Ramo.
- Karana and Ramo settle into the empty village.
- Karana burns the village and vows to kill the dogs.
- Ramo declares himself chief of Ghalas-at.
Across Chapters 9–11, mood interacts with symbolism and motivation to complicate the apparent meaning of events. When Karana sets fire to the village of Ghalas-at, O’Dell gives us one of the book’s most powerful images, and it works as symbolism — an action that carries a meaning larger than itself. On the surface she cannot bear to live among houses that remember her dead family. Deeper down, burning the village means burning her old life: the tribe, the childhood, the world of belonging that is gone forever. The fire clears the ground, painfully, for the new life she must now build alone. Notice that destruction and beginning are tangled together here — the same flames that erase her past also free her to survive. That authorial design makes “Burning the Past” a lesson in deliberate contrast.
The pack of wild dogs that kills Ramo is not a fantasy monster but something that truly happens on islands. Dogs that once lived with people can turn feral — that is, they go back to living wild — and when they do, they often gather into packs, because hunting and defending territory together is how their wolf ancestors survived. A pack has a leader, cooperates in the hunt, and grows bold when there are no humans to hold it in check, exactly the situation on Karana’s emptied island. Feral dogs are also hard on island wildlife: with no natural predators to balance them, they can hunt down the birds, small mammals, and other creatures that evolved without such a threat. That is the fact under Karana’s long war with the pack. She is not fighting monsters; she is fighting an animal her own people brought to the island, gone wild in the space her people left behind.
Think back over these chapters. Two children stand alone on an emptied island, and the younger one, wanting to be a man, crowns himself chief and marches off by himself to fetch a canoe — and does not come back. His sister finds the terrible truth: the wild dogs have taken him. Now she is truly alone, and the empty houses of her village seem to whisper the names of everyone she has lost. She cannot live among those ghosts. So she carries fire through Ghalas-at until it is a field of ash, and in the smoke she makes herself a promise as hard as stone: she will hunt the dogs and their gray leader to the end. Grief has not broken her. It has given her a reason to live.
The pack of dogs that kills Ramo is not a made-up monster. It reflects something that truly happens: dogs that people abandon can turn wild again, living without any human care. When they do, they often gather into packs, because their wolf ancestors survived by hunting and defending territory together. A pack usually has a leader and cooperates in the hunt, and it grows bolder when there are no humans nearby to hold it in check, exactly the situation on Karana’s emptied island.
Wild dogs can be hard on island wildlife. On a small island many animals evolved without large predators, so they have few defenses when a hunting pack arrives. Birds that nest on the ground, small mammals, and other creatures become easy prey and can be killed faster than they can replace their numbers. This makes free-roaming dogs one of the real dangers to fragile island life around the world. For Karana, then, the dogs are a threat in two ways at once: a deadly enemy to a girl living alone, and a heavy weight pressing on the web of creatures that share her island.
This writing task is optional and is not part of your auto-graded score. The feedback below checks only the basics — length, spelling, and grammar — not whether your ideas are right or wrong. It is meant for classroom discussion and creative practice, so feel free to use your imagination!
Writing Task — Part 3 “Facing a Loss”
After Ramo dies, Karana must find the strength to go on alone. Write about a time you lost something or someone important, or faced a very hard day. How did you feel, and what helped you keep going? 6–10 sentences. End with what gave you strength.
No right or wrong — close the screen and tell someone nearby what happened in this part. Can’t find anyone? Tell yourself out loud. The moment you teach it, you truly understand it.
Part 3 Complete!
You finished Chapters 9–11 of Island of the Blue Dolphins.
Here are your auto-graded results:
The best last step is to teach it. In your own words, explain what happened — retell a favorite scene, teach a character’s big choice, or sum up the main idea for a parent, friend, or classmate. When you can teach it clearly, you truly own it.
Independent study guide by Garden Heights. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Scott O'Dell. Contains original analysis only; no text from the novel is reproduced. Reference text: This workbook follows Scott O'Dell’s classic text (the standard Puffin edition sold worldwide). Revised 2023 UK editions change some wording and may not match the vocabulary studied here.